3 Must-See Castles In and Around Warsaw for History and Architecture Lovers
Visiting Warsaw isn’t just about modern city life and lively streets—it’s also a gateway to some of Poland’s most fascinating castles. Whether you’re interested in royal history, contemporary art in historic settings, or exploring medieval ruins, the capital and its surroundings offer excellent opportunities to dive into the past.
Here are three castles in and around Warsaw that every traveler should consider adding to their itinerary.
1. Royal Castle in Warsaw (Zamek Królewski w Warszawie)
Located in the heart of Warsaw’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, the Royal Castle is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Once the official residence of Polish monarchs, the castle has played a central role in the country’s history—from hosting royal ceremonies and parliamentary sessions to surviving destruction during World War II.
Painstakingly rebuilt between the 1970s and 1980s using original plans, paintings, and fragments, the Royal Castle now stands as a powerful symbol of Poland’s resilience and cultural pride. Inside, visitors can walk through exquisitely restored rooms featuring intricate stucco ceilings, ornate furniture, and an impressive collection of paintings, including works by Rembrandt and Canaletto.
It’s a must-see for anyone interested in Polish history, architecture, or art. The castle also hosts temporary exhibitions, concerts, and educational programs suitable for families, making it a great stop for travelers of all ages.
2. Ujazdów Castle (Zamek Ujazdowski)
Nestled within the serene grounds of Łazienki Park, Ujazdów Castle offers a fascinating blend of historical architecture and contemporary art. Originally a medieval fortress, the castle was rebuilt multiple times over the centuries—serving as a royal residence, military hospital, and now, a modern cultural institution.
Today, it houses the Centre for Contemporary Art (Centrum Sztuki Współczesnej Zamek Ujazdowski), one of Poland’s leading venues for avant-garde and experimental art. The castle features exhibitions by local and international artists, art installations, film screenings, workshops, and events that often take place both indoors and in the castle’s surrounding gardens.
Visitors can enjoy the contrast of modern creativity within the walls of a centuries-old structure. For travelers seeking a more off-the-beaten-path cultural experience in Warsaw, Ujazdów Castle offers a peaceful and intellectually stimulating escape.
3. Czersk Castle (Zamek w Czersku) – Just 30 km from Warsaw
If you’re interested in stepping further back in time, take a short drive from Warsaw to explore the medieval ruins of Czersk Castle. Located just 30 kilometers south of the capital in the village of Czersk, this red-brick fortress dates back to the 14th century and once served as a strategic stronghold along the Vistula River.
Today, the castle stands in partial ruins, but its three impressive towers, curtain walls, and open courtyard remain intact, offering an atmospheric and scenic destination. Visitors can climb the towers for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and the nearby river, or attend one of the many medieval-themed events, reenactments, or outdoor concerts that take place during warmer months.
Czersk Castle is especially enjoyable for families with children, photography enthusiasts, or anyone looking to experience Poland’s medieval heritage in a tranquil, countryside setting—without straying too far from Warsaw.
Explore the Royal, the Artistic, and the Medieval
From regal palaces to creative art hubs and romantic ruins, the castles in and around Warsaw offer a compelling journey through Poland’s past and present. Whether you’re wandering through opulent throne rooms or standing atop a centuries-old tower overlooking the Vistula River, each castle tells a different story.
These destinations are ideal for a half-day city tour or a full-day trip, and they provide a great mix of history, culture, and scenic beauty. No matter which you choose to visit, you’ll come away with a deeper appreciation for Poland’s rich architectural and cultural heritage.